December 4, 2025: Defendants File Answer Brief  

The defendants filed an answer brief arguing the case should be dismissed, restating that the youth plaintiffs lack standing, ripeness, and that courts cannot review the government’s economic discounting policies, which they argue are not discriminatory against children despite mounting evidence.    

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January 28, 2026: Plaintiffs File Reply Brief  

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July 9-23, 2025: Leading Experts File Amicus Briefs in Support of Youth